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Multi-Dwelling Units

Managed Wi-Fi for Apartments & MDU Buildings

Managed wifi for apartments, student housing, and residential towers — ISP-grade per-unit connectivity with VLAN isolation, bandwidth shaping, and centralized management across 20 to 500+ unit multi dwelling unit buildings.

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Managed Wi-Fi for Apartments & MDU Buildings

Network Architecture

Reference Topology

Internet Building Router WR3011GP · Captive portal Floor 3 Switch 3F Floor 2 Switch 2F Floor 1 Switch 1F Corridor AP Corridor AP Units A–D Units E–H Corridor AP Corridor AP Lobby AP Resident / Guest / IPTV VLANs isolated per floor

Managed Wi-Fi for Apartments: The Challenge

Multi dwelling unit buildings — apartment complexes, serviced apartments, student housing, and residential towers — represent a significant opportunity for ISPs and property technology companies. Rather than running a separate ISP connection to each unit, managed internet for buildings delivers service to every floor and room from a single upstream connection, with per-unit billing managed centrally.

The challenge is delivering the same privacy, reliability, and performance that tenants expect from individual home internet service — over shared infrastructure. Each tenant must see only their own traffic. Bandwidth must be enforced fairly. A noisy neighbor streaming 4K video should not degrade service for the unit next door. And when tenants move in or out, service activation must be instantaneous and remote — no technician visits, no physical cable changes.

Property managers and ISPs without purpose-built MDU wifi infrastructure often attempt this with consumer Wi-Fi routers in each unit — a solution that creates management nightmares, inconsistent coverage, and interference from overlapping SSIDs across floors.

Our Approach

MossLink’s MDU network architecture places the intelligence at the building edge rather than inside each unit:

Corridor Access Points: The AX3000 Ceiling AP mounts in hallway ceilings on each floor, typically one AP per 4–6 units. Its Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA radio serves all units on the floor simultaneously without the throughput degradation of older Wi-Fi 5 equipment. In-hallway mounting means no wiring inside individual units — the corridor AP signal penetrates through the wall to each adjacent apartment.

Building Gateway Router: The WR3011GP serves as the building-edge gateway, managing VLAN assignment, per-unit bandwidth shaping, captive portal authentication, and upstream connection to the ISP’s network. Its hotspot engine handles tenant authentication via voucher, RADIUS, or web-based login — whatever the ISP’s billing system uses. A single WR3011GP typically serves a 50–100 unit building.

Floor Distribution: A gigabit PoE switch in each floor IDF aggregates the corridor APs onto a single uplink to the building core. The S821G covers a floor with 8 PoE ports and a 120 W budget; for a riser serving several floors, the rack-mount S1621G offers 16 ports at 300 W. Both add two gigabit uplinks plus a 1000 M SFP port, so the run to the core can be fiber. PoE output powers every AP on the floor over the existing Cat6 — no separate power runs needed.

Unit Coverage: Indoors, the XD3001K ceiling AP handles a corridor or a unit at Wi-Fi 6 AX3000 with 128 concurrent clients on one PoE uplink. Outdoors — courtyards, walkways, parking — the IP67 APM6-AX3000 covers what indoor units cannot survive.

Entry-Level Alternative: For smaller residential buildings or budget deployments, the MossLink 6 dual-band router functions as a combined gateway and AP for buildings up to 20 units, simplifying the infrastructure at reduced cost.

Per-Unit Service Model

The VLAN architecture enables precise per-unit service:

  • Each apartment is assigned a VLAN and corresponding SSID or RADIUS credentials
  • Tenant onboarding activates their VLAN through the management portal — no physical work
  • Bandwidth limits (e.g., 50 Mbps, 100 Mbps) are enforced at the gateway per VLAN
  • Usage reporting and billing data flows from the gateway to the ISP’s BSS/billing system
  • Tenant move-outs deactivate the VLAN credentials instantly without network changes

Results

ISPs and property managers deploying MossLink MDU infrastructure report faster tenant onboarding, elimination of per-unit router provisioning visits, and significant installation cost savings from PoE-powered corridor APs without in-unit wiring. The centralized management platform enables a single technician to manage dozens of buildings across a city from one dashboard.

MDU Wi-Fi Cost Per Unit

Managed wifi for apartment buildings pays for itself when the cost per unit stays below the monthly revenue per subscriber. Here are typical hardware costs for a managed internet deployment:

ComponentCost per unitNotes
Corridor ceiling AP (shared)$15-251 AP per 4-6 units, Wi-Fi 6
PoE switch port$6-10Floor-level PoE switch, shared
Gateway router (shared)$1-31 per 50-100 units, amortized
Cat 6 cabling per AP$8-15Corridor run to floor IDF
Total hardware per unit$30-53Hallway deployment

At $15-30/month per subscriber, the hardware investment pays back within 2-4 months. Ongoing costs are minimal — managed wifi for apartments requires no per-unit maintenance, and tenant turnover is handled via software activation.

For ISPs deploying across multiple apartment buildings, MossLink supplies MDU networking equipment factory-direct with OEM customization — custom firmware, branded captive portal, and private-label packaging. Contact us for volume pricing, OEM program details, and technical consultation.

Products Used in This Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

Practical answers for planning a deployment like this one.

How do you isolate each apartment unit's Wi-Fi from neighboring units?
MossLink's MDU solution uses 802.1Q VLAN tagging to assign each apartment unit its own isolated network segment. The corridor APs tag traffic with the correct VLAN based on the unit's assigned SSID or authentication credential. The building gateway router enforces inter-VLAN isolation, ensuring no tenant can access another tenant's traffic regardless of which AP they connect to.
Can tenants use their own router behind the building Wi-Fi?
Yes. Each unit VLAN connects through the building infrastructure as if it were a dedicated internet port. Tenants can plug in their own router or use the AP signal directly. Bandwidth limits apply at the VLAN level regardless of whether the tenant uses their own router or the building AP directly.
How do ISPs activate and deactivate service when a tenant moves out?
The WR3011GP gateway router supports a captive portal with RADIUS authentication. When a tenant moves in, their unit is activated by enabling their credentials in the RADIUS server. When they leave, their account is disabled. No physical changes to the network infrastructure are needed — activation and deactivation are fully software-controlled.
Is OEM MDU equipment available for ISPs offering building Wi-Fi as a service?
Yes. ISPs offering branded building Wi-Fi services can order MossLink equipment with custom firmware, custom captive portal branding, default management server URL, and private-label packaging. Contact us for OEM program pricing and minimum order requirements.

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